Protein Synthesis Initiation Factor eIF-1A Is a Moderately Abundant RNA-binding Protein

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Purification and characterization of protein synthesis initiation factors eIF-1, eIF-4C, eIF-4D, and eIF-5 from rabbit reticulocytes.

Protein synthesis initiation factors eIF-1, eIF-4C, eIF4D, and eIF-5 were isolated and purified from rabbit reticulocyte lysates. Crude initiation factors from the high salt ribosomal extract were separated by ammonium sulfate precipitation into Fraction A (0 to 40% saturation) and Fraction BC (40 to 70% saturation). Fraction BC was separated by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 into two fractio...

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Translation initiation factors eIF-iso4G and eIF-4B interact with the poly(A)-binding protein and increase its RNA binding activity.

The 5'-cap and the poly(A) tail act synergistically to increase the translational efficiency of eukaryotic mRNAs, which suggests that these two mRNA elements communicate during translation. We report here that the cap-associated eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs), i. e. the two isoforms of the cap-binding complex (eIF-4F and eIF-iso4F) and eIF-4B, bind to the poly(A)-binding protein (PABP) bo...

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The phosphorylation state of poly(A)-binding protein specifies its binding to poly(A) RNA and its interaction with eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4F, eIFiso4F, and eIF4B.

The poly(A)-binding protein (PABP) interacts with the eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4G (or eIFiso4G), the large subunit of eIF4F (or eIFiso4F) to promote translation initiation. In plants, PABP also interacts with eIF4B, a factor that assists eIF4F function. PABP is a phosphoprotein, although the function of its phosphorylation has not been previously investigated. In this study, we have p...

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Cloning of eukaryotic protein synthesis initiation factor genes: isolation and characterization of cDNA clones encoding factor eIF-4A.

Monoclonal antibodies directed against rabbit reticulocyte protein synthesis initiation factor 4A (eIF-4A) were used to isolate mouse cDNA clones expressing eIF-4A protein sequences in E. coli. The identity of cDNA clones encoding eIF-4A sequences was confirmed by hybrid-selected translation and peptide mapping of the translation product. Analysis of the mRNA coding for eIF-4A from mouse liver ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.270.11.5764